Few subjects excite such passions as the teaching of history, despite it occupying a small place in the school curriculum, and Australian history an even smaller place.
Proposed changes in the Australian curriculum for history dominated public discussion recently. Everyone agrees that Australian history matters yet, surprisingly, it remains a poor relation in the curriculum. Surely it’s time to reverse the trend and give Australian history a fair go.
Most advanced countries give pride of place to their national history in the senior levels of schooling. As young people approach adulthood and choose their careers, knowing their own history is an essential foundation for later study and for active citizenship – or what the influential American National Standards in History calls political intelligence.
“Without history, we cannot undertake any sensible inquiry into the political, social or moral issues in society,” it argues.
The Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority agrees: “Awareness of history is an essential characteristic of any society, and historical knowledge is fundamental to understanding ourselves and others”.
Yet in the furious battle for space within an over-crowded curriculum, history is often among the first subjects to be elbowed aside. Victoria is now the only state teaching Australian history at year 12. Even here it is not in robust health. Approximately 15 per cent of year 12 history students study Australian history, equivalent to less than 2 per cent of all year 12 students.
These statistics are alarming given the importance of history to a diverse multicultural society still shaped by British law, education and cultural ways of doing.
Australian history affords ample opportunities for cultivating “the sense of wonder, curiosity and respect” towards people, cultures and places that the Australian curriculum sees as integral to the study of history.
Contrary to the rumour that nothing happened here, Australian history is dynamic, full of drama, and even revolutionary in certain ways. Its stories will engage students intellectually and cause them to marvel at their own society, without any cringe.
Australia’s history stretches back over 60,000 years, during which one of the oldest cultures in the world engaged with the Australian environment. The arrival of Europeans (students can explore if it was an invasion) brought calamitous changes for First Nations peoples but also forged an advanced democracy for white men, which the struggles of women and First Nations peoples made more inclusive, making it a world success story.
Australian history in Victorian schools will get a fresh start with the introduction in 2022 of a completely revised year 12 study design. Based on the latest historical and educational research, it will offer students an opportunity through independent inquiry to study exciting episodes of our history from original sources, creating a sense of wonder, curiosity and respect.
Emeritus Professor Richard Broome AM is co-editor, with Ashley Pratt, of a four-volume series for VCE year 12, Analysing Australian History, CUP, 2021. Some proceeds are going to the Indigenous Reading Project.
Most Viewed in Politics
From our partners
Source: Read Full Article